Kennel Cough

Kennel cough is a highly contagious disease that mainly affects dogs, and occasionally cats, wildlife and rodents. It is caused by a number of pathogens but more commonly the Bordetella bacteria and Parainfluenza virus. Infection occurs through the transmission of infected respiratory secretions i.e. airborne, or on infected toys and water bowls. It is predominantly a problem in poorly ventilated, overcrowded areas such as kennels, boarding facilities, and shelters.

Clinical signs of kennel cough
• Honking cough
• Lethargy
• Runny eyes
• Nasal discharge

If your pet is suffering from these symptoms, contact your local veterinarian. They will also give you instructions on how to bring your pet into the hospital without infecting other patients.

If your pet is rested and healthy, it may go away on its own. You should ensure that they are confined until they are no longer contagious. Transmission can occur for up to 2 weeks following the infection. If your pet gets worse within a couple of days, your veterinarian may prescribe a cough suppressant and antibiotics.

Prevention
• Vaccination is not 100%, however it does greatly reduce clinical symptoms.
• For social pets, kennel cough vaccine should be given every year.
• For pets boarded regularly, your vet may even recommend a vaccination every 6 months.

There are two types of kennel cough vaccines - intranasal and injectable. Intranasal kennel cough vaccines are quicker acting and therefore better for last minute situations where your dog needs to be boarded. Some dogs do show mild symptoms following the intranasal vaccine.